一、一般过去时的用法之概念
1.表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。如:
1)I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。 2)I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
1)When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候,我经常在街道上踢足球。
2)My father often drove to work last year. 去年,我爸爸经常开车上班。
二、一般过去时用法之句子结构
1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:
(1)I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
三.一般过去时用法之一般过去时各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句: 主语 + 动词过去式+宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句: a.主语+didn’t +动词原形 + 宾语。(did + not = didn't) He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句: a.Did +主语+动词原形 + 宾语?Did you study English in 1990 ?b.Was/Were + 主语+表语? Was he a pupil five years ago ?
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句: a.特殊疑问词+did + 主语 + 动词原形 +宾语?Where did your parents live five years ago?What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词+were/was +表语?Who was at the zoo yesterday?
四、时间特征:在一般过去时句子中,
通常与下列表示过去的时间状语连用:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday(前天), last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago(刚才), just now(刚才), two days ago, a week ago, in 1990
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