很多同学在雅思备考花费的时间很多,一年半载过去了效果也不明显,自己也很纳闷啊,为什么?
为什么我单词没问题定位没问题,就是找不对这个答案词捏~
多年专注
郑州雅思培训的优择教育小编认为,先有语言再有语法,语法不就是语言上的某些规律么,学好语法的主要目的是什么?不是能写出句子就算完事儿,而是要写出好句子,相信大多数同学学语法之前会选一本讲的超级无敌详细的语法书,把里面的知识点一个个看一遍,笔记记的是密密麻麻,哎呀自己都不想看(捂脸),背了无数知识点儿发现然并卵,百思不得其解呀!!是你没有找到语法最主要的主心骨—句子的框架
举个小栗子:当我们看一部综艺的时候首先注意到的是什么?--标题,所谓标题就是最主要的一个部分,整篇也会围绕这个标题去展开
句子中最基本的主心骨:
1, 主语➕谓语(就像一对新婚夫妇,少了谁都不行)
记不记得杰克深情的对肉丝儿说了什么:you jump,I jump!
2, 主语➕谓语➕宾语(宾语是主语动作作用的对象,翻译成东北话就是主语‘整’宾语)
I hate you; I love you
3, 主语➕系动词➕表语(用来说明主语的状态,特征,身份,属性……)
We are surprised
She is pretty
He is a doctor
4, 主语➕谓语➕宾语➕宾补(顾名思义,宾补宾补,补充说明宾语的成分)
We keep the classroom clean
We nominated her a member of the council
Tips:怎样验证它是不是主宾宾补的句型呢?在宾语和宾补中间加上一个系动词看看是不是一个完整的句子就好啦~
We keep the classroom clean
the classroom is clean
We nominated her a member of the council
She is a member of the council
5, 主语➕谓语➕直接宾语(人)➕间接宾语(物)
I will give you the money
Please send me a bunch of flowers
Tips:把两个宾语换下位置加上相应的介词看看吧~
I will give you the money
I will give the money to you
Please send me a bunch of flowers
Please send a bunch of flowers to me
6, There be 句型(表示某处存在某物,be 有人称,数 时态的变化,切记主谓一致遵循就近原则)
There is a book and two bottles on the shelf
There will be a fine day tomorrow
There have been several private schools in our area this year
简单句说完,再说稍复杂的句子,每个句子的主干只有一个,剩下的成分则用来修饰主干
复杂句=简单句➕修饰
The girl in red skirt is very beautiful
People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest
大家都知道了一个句子里只能出现一个动词,那如果一个句子里出现了两个动词怎么办呢???记得变换一下另一个动词的形式哦
Occasionally one can determine whether stone tools were used in the right hand or the left, and it is even possible to assess how far back this feature can be traced
偶尔也能确定石器是左手使用还是右手使用,甚至可以查出来这些特征可以追溯到多久前
从上面这个句子可以看出来,可以由从句,并列关系以及非谓语来表示。
关于从句的简单举例:
1, 定语从句(在句子中作定语修饰名词或者代词)
Yesterday I helped a little girl who lost her way
The factory produces half a million pairs of sunglasses every year, most of which are sold abroad
2, 状语从句(状语从句的队伍简直太庞大了,时间,地点,原因,条件,让步,目的,结果,方式,比较等)
You should make a mark at the place where you have any doubts or questions
If the government had restricted the travel of cars, the city would not have been crowded
3, 名词性从句(包括主从,表从,宾从,以及同位语从句,同学们自己分析一下下面的句子具体属于哪种从句吧)
It is quite obvious that we need more practice.
The new accessibility of land around the periphery of a almost everything major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we know as urban sprawl.
Time factor is what we have to take into considerable.
As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.
以上的全部是了解基本语法比较主要的句型,雅思阅读中长难句的分析就是需要同学们先找清楚句子主干,找到句子主干中相对应的修饰成分,生硬的去翻译它肯定很难达到目的啊,关于句型的熟练掌握还是需要同学们多加练习,多看多写多模仿,觉得英语学得慢的同学想一下自己小时候是怎么学说话,怎么写作文的,多一些耐心多一些坚持