在雅思阅读考试中，考生经常会发现摘要填空题很容易失分。最重要的原因在于题目和原文之间发生了较大的转换，所以导致答案前置，而信号词后置。考生一不留神，就出现漏听的现象。下面，优择老师就借鉴剑桥真题来分析一下，可能会出现答案转换的几种情况。

　　1、介词短语结构：如果在空格前看到有介词，往往会发生句型转换，比如：

　　 +prep(of, for, about, in ,on, from)+ B ——BA/ B’s A

　　C6T4S2Q15

　　(代表剑6test4 section2 question15,下同)

　　题目：Will explain about arrangement for_____ and fire exits.

　　原文：He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

　　题目里面看到的是arrangement for_____，原文说的是security arrangement。

　　2、空格前是形容词或者名词修饰的偏正结构，修饰成分会转变为后置的分词或者从句，比如：

　　adj/ N +_____ —— ______ + 分词 / 从句

　　C8T1S4Q35

　　题目：geography helps us to understand our surroundings and the associated ______

　　原文：without geography , we would know very little about our surroundings and we wouldn’t be able to identify all the problems that relate to them.

　　题目是associated ______，原文是problems that relate to them，正确答案填problems,题目中的修饰成分associated变成了后置从句that relate to

　　C6T2S3Q21

　　题目: read IT_____

　　原文: look through catalogues specialized in IT.

　　原文先讲了答案catalogues,然后把前面的修饰名词IT变成了后置分词定语specialized in IT.。

　　3、因果结构。题目说A因为(because of ,due to ,owe to)B，原文说B导致了(lead to ,cause, bring about)B

　　题目： huge pressure was due to ______

　　原文： population shift led to huge environmental pressure.

　　4、主被动结构。题目用被动语态，原文还原为主动语态，比如：

　　题目: the passengers were rescued by_____

　　原文: a lot of boats and pleasurecrafts were able to come to rescue the boys.

　　5、双宾结构。人宾和物宾交换。

　　题目：Publishers send booksellers ______

　　原文：Publishers send inspection copies to book retailers.

　　6、从句结构。尤其是时间和状语从句中划空，很有可能会提到句首先说。

　　题目: research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a ____ occurs.

　　原文: the research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation.

　　题目：it’s best for women to start thinking about pensions when they are in their _____

　　原文：Even women in their early twenties , need to think about pensions.

　　7、主谓宾结构。主语和宾语位置互换。

　　C6T2S2Q11-12

　　题目: Local services depart from _____ railway station

　　National services depart from _____ railway station

　　原文：F : we’ve got two main train stations in the town, the king street is for local commute lines and regional services.

　　M: what about train to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.

　　F: then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services.

　　以上就是优择名师为考生们带来的雅思阅读填空题难在哪相关内容，看了这些,大家应该了解了雅思考试出题方式上的特点,也就可以根据这些特点来准备材料,做到有备无患，只有知己知彼，才能百战不殆。

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