综合写作

　　关于cheatgrass入侵的解决办法(Options to solve cheatgrass problem)

　　阅读文章：

　　1. 可以饲养食草动物(the writer claims that it is an option to encourage animals such as cattle to eat cheatgrass;);

　　2. 可以放火烧掉(the writer proposes to use controlled fire eliminating cheatgrass.);

　　3. 可以使用fungal parasite杀死(Thirdly, the writer states that using fungal pesticide tore strict cheatgrass.);

　　听力文章：

　　1. 食草动物不喜欢吃cheatgrass，所以会先吃native grass(The speaker refutes it by saying that those animals prefer to eat native plants);

　　2. 大火只能烧到表面，而seeds have been pushed into soil(The speaker believes it won’t solve this problem because the seeds cannot be destroyed.);

　　3. fungal parasite和cheatgrass live together for a long time，cheatgrass已经抵制攻击，这个方法只对老弱病残的cheatgrass有用(The speaker raises the fact that they have lived together for thousands years, and the fungus just work on injured cheatgrass)。

　　独立写作

　　此次试题出现了A,B卷

　　A: A/D: To be a successful person, one must open up to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.

　　B: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful.

　　A卷题目是绝对词类话题;B卷题目为建议类话题/二选一话题). 注意区别处理这两类题目。

　　以A卷题目为例：处理此类文章需要弱化绝对词，并给出其他合理的方式。关于此题，可以按以下方式组织文章：1)开头段-主题段一(去绝对词做让步段处理，写我方的好处)-主题段二(要成功的因素1)-主题段三(要成功的因素2)-结尾段;2)开头段-主题段一(优点一)-主题段二(优点二)-主题段三(优点三)-结尾段(小让步+综合其他可以使人成功的因素)。