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雅思高分小作文必备17个句型

摘要:你也许会用定语从句,但你不一定知道如何用它来丰富你的内容! 你也许会用非谓语从句,但你不一定知道如何用它来表示A超越B! 你也许认识there is, 但你不一定知道如何用它来表示

提分技巧:变幻多端的语法结构的确能让你加分,但是用对位置,用对地方才是关键所在。

在保证正确的前提下,多变化你的句型,同时要了解它们的功能。

 

简单来说,假如你知道In conclusion这个词组,一般都用在结尾段的开头,而且表示总结的功能,那么这个词你一般来说是不会用错的。假如你知道这个单词用于总结的功能,但是不知道它常出现的位置,也许你会将它用错地方

 

以下是小作文中你一定用得到的句型精选:

 

1. 宾语从句
 

 

【解析】常用于写作的开头段,引出题目大意,俗称改写题目。(基础,必学!)

 

常用句型:The graph indicates/shows/illustrates…

 

【真题实例】(剑七-Test2)

The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

【真题实例】(剑二-Test1)

The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.

 

 

2. 形式主语从句
 

 

【解析】常用于描写一些特殊的细节和最大值等信息。(关键时刻,能提升不少字数。)

 

必备句型:It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that

 

【真题实例】(剑五-Test2)

It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.

【真题实例】(剑四-Test1)

It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

 

 

3. there be句型
 

 

【解析】常用于小作文中表示趋势或表示“有”或“存在”的意思。(非常万能的句型。)

 

【真题实例】(剑二-Test2)

There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.

【真题实例】(剑四-Test2)

There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.

 

 

4. 倒装句
 

 

【解析】常用于地图题表示某个方位有某样东西。(其实写起来真的不难,一看就懂。)

 

【真题实例】

In the west was a river running from north to south.

 

 

5. 被动句
 

 

【解析】常用于导入数据以及流程图。(当主语是物体的时候,可以考虑用被动。)

 

【真题实例】(剑七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts)

The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.

【真题实例】(剑七-Test2-Task1 line graphs)

Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

【真题实例】(剑六-Test3)

The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.

 

6. 非谓语
 

 

【解析】A超过B的句型,一般用于后半句。

常用句型:overtaking/surpassing/exceeding

 

【范例】

The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

 

 

7. 定语从句
 

 

【解析】导入数据。(非常好的增加内容,给出数据的写法。)

 

【真题实例】(剑三-Test4)

In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.

【真题实例】(剑三-Test4)

Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.

 

8. from…to…句型
 

 

【解析】常用于导入数据,表示从某一年份的数据上涨或表示下跌到某一个年份的数据。(描写动态图一定会用得到。)

 

【真题实例】(剑2–Test1)

The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.

 

9. 非谓语从句
 

 

【解析】常用于表示伴随,一般用来导入数据。(多从范文中积累。)

必备技巧:根据语境选动词。

 

【真题实例】(剑七-Test4)

But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.

【真题实例】(剑八-Test2)

Teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

 

 

10. with表示伴随
 

 

【解析】常用于表示伴随,一般用来导入数据。(非常简单好用的结构。)

 

【真题实例】(剑八-Test1)

The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.

 

 

11. 括号的用法
 

 

【解析】常用于表示伴随,一般用来导入数据。(一定要学会的加分写法。)

 

【真题实例】(剑八-Test1)

Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded(23%), also suffered from over-cultivation(7.7%) and over-grazing(5.5%).

 

12. 倍数30 times less than
 

 

【解析】常用于比较,同时用到倍数。(注意语序,数字在前,than在后。)

 

【真题实例】(剑五-Test4)

It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.

 

 

13. This was then followed by
 

 

【解析】常用于比较大小,可以跟在最大值后面。(很实用,高分范文中一般少不了它们。)

 

【真题实例】(剑五-Test4)

This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto.

 

 

14. Next came+非谓语伴随(高分写法)
 

 

【解析】常用于后半句,引出第二大的对象,同时还可以结合非谓语伴随导入数据。(和上一个句型原理相同。)

【真题实例】(剑二-Test1)

Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983.

 

 

15. A>B句型
 

 

【解析】常用于比较大小,尤其是在静态图中的overview位置。(静态图高频句型。)

 

【常用句型】was always larger than...

【真题实例】(剑六-Test4)

within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that (BTW: 注意加这个that) of divorces.

【真题实例】(剑四-Test4)

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

 

16. while/whereas句型
 

 

【解析】常用于前后两个对象对比数据大小或趋势(只要对比,while一般少不了。)

 

【真题实例】(剑七-Test2)

Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while/whereas such less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

 

17. With伴随+括号法+followed by
 

 

【解析】常用于静态图。先用with简洁地引出最大值,然后括号法导入数据,再用followed by引出对比的项目,然后再用括号简洁地导入数据。(当遇到最大值和第二大值比较的时候,可以参考此用法。)

 

【真题实例】(剑四-Test4)

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

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