提分技巧：变幻多端的语法结构的确能让你加分，但是用对位置，用对地方才是关键所在。

在保证正确的前提下，多变化你的句型，同时要了解它们的功能。

 

简单来说，假如你知道In conclusion这个词组，一般都用在结尾段的开头，而且表示总结的功能，那么这个词你一般来说是不会用错的。假如你知道这个单词用于总结的功能，但是不知道它常出现的位置，也许你会将它用错地方

 

以下是小作文中你一定用得到的句型精选：

 

1. 宾语从句

 

 

【解析】常用于写作的开头段，引出题目大意，俗称改写题目。（基础，必学！）

 

常用句型：The graph indicates/shows/illustrates…

 

【真题实例】（剑七-Test2）

The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

【真题实例】（剑二-Test1）

The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.

 

 

2. 形式主语从句

 

 

【解析】常用于描写一些特殊的细节和最大值等信息。（关键时刻，能提升不少字数。）

 

必备句型：It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that

 

【真题实例】（剑五-Test2）

It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.

【真题实例】（剑四-Test1）

It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

 

 

3. there be句型

 

 

【解析】常用于小作文中表示趋势或表示“有”或“存在”的意思。（非常万能的句型。）

 

【真题实例】（剑二-Test2）

There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.

【真题实例】（剑四-Test2）

There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.

 

 

4. 倒装句

 

 

【解析】常用于地图题表示某个方位有某样东西。（其实写起来真的不难，一看就懂。）

 

【真题实例】

In the west was a river running from north to south.

 

 

5. 被动句

 

 

【解析】常用于导入数据以及流程图。（当主语是物体的时候，可以考虑用被动。）

 

【真题实例】（剑七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts）

The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.

【真题实例】（剑七-Test2-Task1 line graphs）

Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

【真题实例】（剑六-Test3）

The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.

 

6. 非谓语

 

 

【解析】A超过B的句型，一般用于后半句。

常用句型：overtaking/surpassing/exceeding

 

【范例】

The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

 

 

7. 定语从句

 

 

【解析】导入数据。（非常好的增加内容，给出数据的写法。）

 

【真题实例】（剑三-Test4）

In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.

【真题实例】（剑三-Test4）

Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.

 

8. from…to…句型

 

 

【解析】常用于导入数据，表示从某一年份的数据上涨或表示下跌到某一个年份的数据。（描写动态图一定会用得到。）

 

【真题实例】（剑2–Test1）

The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.

 

9. 非谓语从句

 

 

【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（多从范文中积累。）

必备技巧：根据语境选动词。

 

【真题实例】（剑七-Test4）

But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.

【真题实例】（剑八-Test2）

Teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

 

 

10. with表示伴随

 

 

【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（非常简单好用的结构。）

 

【真题实例】（剑八-Test1）

The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.

 

 

11. 括号的用法

 

 

【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（一定要学会的加分写法。）

 

【真题实例】（剑八-Test1）

Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded(23%), also suffered from over-cultivation(7.7%) and over-grazing(5.5%).

 

12. 倍数30 times less than

 

 

【解析】常用于比较，同时用到倍数。（注意语序，数字在前，than在后。）

 

【真题实例】（剑五-Test4）

It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.

 

 

13. This was then followed by

 

 

【解析】常用于比较大小，可以跟在最大值后面。（很实用，高分范文中一般少不了它们。）

 

【真题实例】（剑五-Test4）

This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto.

 

 

14. Next came+非谓语伴随（高分写法）

 

 

【解析】常用于后半句，引出第二大的对象，同时还可以结合非谓语伴随导入数据。（和上一个句型原理相同。）

【真题实例】（剑二-Test1）

Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983.

 

 

15. A>B句型

 

 

【解析】常用于比较大小，尤其是在静态图中的overview位置。（静态图高频句型。）

 

【常用句型】was always larger than...

【真题实例】（剑六-Test4）

within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that (BTW: 注意加这个that) of divorces.

【真题实例】（剑四-Test4）

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

 

16. while/whereas句型

 

 

【解析】常用于前后两个对象对比数据大小或趋势（只要对比，while一般少不了。）

 

【真题实例】（剑七-Test2）

Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while/whereas such less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

 

17. With伴随+括号法+followed by

 

 

【解析】常用于静态图。先用with简洁地引出最大值，然后括号法导入数据，再用followed by引出对比的项目，然后再用括号简洁地导入数据。（当遇到最大值和第二大值比较的时候，可以参考此用法。）

 

【真题实例】（剑四-Test4）

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).